Abbreviations AD: Alzheimer's disease CDCrel-1: Cell division control-related protein 1 DA neuron: Dopaminergic neuron ETC: Electron transport chain GWAS: Genome-wide association study HTRA2: High-temperature requirement protein A2 IBR: In-between-ring LRRK2: Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mtDNA: Mitochondrial DNA NdufA10: NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 sub-complex 10 NESC: Neuroepithelial stem cells NFB: Nuclear factor B Nrf2/ARE: The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant receptor element PD: Parkinson's disease PINK1: Phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced kinase 1 ROS: Reactive oxygen species SN: Substantia nigra SNCA: Alpha-synuclein TFAM: Mitochondrial transcription factor A TRAP1: Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 Ubl: Ubiquitin-like UPS: Ubiquitinproteasome system UQ: Ubiquitin VPS35: Vascular protein sorting-associated protein 35 References Abdelkader NF, Safar MM, Salem HA (2016) Ursodeoxycholic acid ameliorates apoptotic cascade in the rotenone model of parkinsons disease: modulation of mitochondrial perturbations
Increasing your glutathione levels may help with this process, resulting in fewer toxins in your liver
Anderson, "Determination of Glutathione and Glutathione Disulfide in Biological Samples", Methods in Enzymol ., 1985 , 113 , 548
Vich Vila A, Collij V, Sanna S, et al
Mutations in ion channels are significant contributors to idiopathic epilepsy (Guerrini et al., 2003
Its ability to protect nerve cells in the brain could offer new ways to treat brain injuries or neurodegenerative diseases
