l carnitine for dogs heart napfcheck L-Carnitine L-Carnitine vs Taurine for Dogs:

doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(76)90457-3

There are two big problems with this

L-carnitine could be described simply as a taxi that helps to transport fatty acids (the building blocks of fats) to cell organelles called mitochondria

Toxic proteins infiltrating the midbrain substantia nigra can trigger the demise of dopaminergic neurons, leading to motor symptoms such as bradykinesia, resting tremor, and muscle rigidity

Euthanasia of animals was performed after the tests by immersion in cold water (0 to 4 C) until the cessation of the movements, to ensure death by hypoxia according to the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (Leary et al., 2020)

Morpurgo M, Radu A, Bayer EA