l carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis γ–Butyrobetaine is a pro-atherogenic intermediate
Butyrobetaine is a pro atherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L carnitine to TMAO PMC Innovative carnitine fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing TMAO and cardiovascular risk ScienceDirect Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans TMAO: how gut microbiota contributes to heart failure Translational Research Frontiers Impacts of intestinal microbiota metabolite trimethylamine N oxide on cardiovascular disease: a bibliometric analysis
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