intestinal microbiota metabolism of l-carnitine a nutrient Comparison short-term and long-term effects of peroral intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications The gut microbiome connects nutrition
The gut microbiome connects nutrition and human health Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology Full article: Gut microbes with the gbu genes determine TMAO production from L carnitine intake and serve as a biomarker for precision nutrition Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism L Carnitine Linus Pauling Institute Oregon State University JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Frontiers The gut heart axis: unveiling the roles of gut microbiota in cardiovascular diseases
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