effect of l-carnitine on gut bacteria Carnitine metabolism in the human gut: characterization the two-component carnitine monooxygenase CntAB from Acinetobacter baumannii Elucidation of an anaerobic pathway

The anti-cancer effect of retinoic acid signaling in CRC occurs via decreased growth of ALDH+ colon cancer stem cells and increased differentiation of stem cells

66 CD36, via the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- (PPAR) signaling pathway, maintains the mitochondrial fitness of Tregs, promoting Treg viability and inhibitory functions

Second, cell type and microenvironmental specificity are insufficiently addressed: most research centers on renal tubular epithelial cells, while the role of ferroptosis in other renal resident cells (e.g., podocytes and mesangial cells) or infiltrating immune cells (e.g., macrophages and neutrophils) during I/R injury is largely unexplored

doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116680 262 XiongW.LiuY.MengY.JiangY.ChenH.LiuR.et al

[9] autophagylysosome pathways: a form of programmed cell death (PCD), this becomes the favorable route when a protein is aggregate-prone meaning it is a poor proteasome substrate

Copper induces ROS production but is not necessary for cuproptosis induction