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[Abstract]2025 Jun 5;9(1):163

KEGG analysis revealed two enriched pathways: protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum (adjusted p = 1.08 10 2 ) and Phagosome (adjusted p = 2.18 10 2 )

When both molecules are present in healthy levels, metabolic processes operate with greater stability

Treatment of callus cultures with 150 M JA for 20 d was found to be optimal as the maximum production of H 2 O 2 was associated with increased enzymatic (SOD, CAT, and POD) and non-enzymatic (ascorbate, total glutathione, and GSH) antioxidants that were higher than SA-treated and control callus cultures

To date, no study has evaluated the effect of PLE on PIH

This modification can prevent proteolysis caused by the excessive oxidation of protein cysteine residues under oxidative or nitrosative stress conditions