This study found that the expression levels of steroid-synthesis-related genes Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 8 (HSD17B8) and StAR-related lipid transfer domain containing 5 (STARD5) decreased significantly after DON treatment (Fig
Redox sensitive targets in hepatocytes: the central role of APE/Ref-1 as a molecular paradigm It is well established that elevated H2O2 levels are produced in different liver disorders4,19 as well as during ethanol methabolism.20,21 The normal liver is provided with very efficient enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidant systems.22 In particular, Kupffer cells and hepatic stellate cells are potentially more exposed to ROS molecules and it has been well documented that hepatic antioxidant systems are significantly decreased in several chronic liver diseases.22,23 Although the study of the involvement of the classical intracellular ROS molecular scavengers, such as SOD, CAT, GPx, is of fundamental importance in setting up therapeutical approaches toward oxidative-based liver pathologies, understanding of the molecular switches involved in cell oxidative stress response at the genomic level could also provide interesting applications, in particular the identification of the early molecular switches of the redoxbased cellular response
Antioxid Redox Signal 26, 193206
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Kim Y, Li E, Park S (2012) Insulin-like growth factor-1 inhibits 6-hydroxydopamine-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis via regulation of heme oxygenase-1 and Nrf2 expression in PC12 cells
For patients also at risk for fatty liver disease which is directly driven by visceral fat and hepatic lipid accumulation the upstream VAT reduction may offer hepatic benefits as well
