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Under these assumptions, more than half of the market would remain taxed, but slightly more than 40 percent of consumption would move into other legal tobacco or nicotine use (some taxed at lower rates and some not taxed at all) or illicit tobacco use

Moderate caffeine intake is associated with positive benefits, too, if consumed through coffee

This long-term decline points to the positive impact of anti-smoking campaigns and tobacco control measures

Read our disclaimer on Vaping and Smoking Cessation Environmental Resources Tobacco and the Environment (ASH) Tobacco Industry environment Impact (World Health Organisation)

Healio: How should clinicians properly educate themselves on e-cigarettes

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